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District of Columbia · Thermal Energy Networks

DC TENs.

Heating and cooling.
Connected by the block.

A shared approach to the energy beneath city life. Connecting buildings, recovering useful heat, and developing a pathway toward neighborhood thermal networks.

Conceptual urban neighborhood with brick buildings, street trees, shops, and pedestrians
The neighborhood is the starting point.Urban concept imagery
Location
Washington, DC
Status
Policy & proposed pilot development
Focus
Shared heating & cooling infrastructure

Founded by Adam Francis · A Pelago Power initiative

Think beyond
the building line.

Homes, offices, and community buildings have different energy needs. A neighborhood approach looks for the connections between them.

DC TENs explores shared thermal infrastructure, building heat pumps, ground exchange, and available recovered heat. The opportunity is both technical and civic: how to deliver dependable heating and cooling through a system that works for the people it serves.

01 / The buildings

Work with the urban fabric.

Assess existing systems, building needs, and the practical work of connecting occupied properties.

02 / The network

Develop shared infrastructure.

Coordinate the loop, ground exchange, utility access, and long-term operation across a district.

03 / The people

Make the service accountable.

Put affordability, reliable service, workforce participation, and clear responsibilities into the project design.

Above: everyday life.
Below: a shared system.

An ambient water loop links buildings to heat sources and sinks. Select an operating example to see how heat can move through the block.

A neighborhood, connected
A conceptual cross-section shows homes, an office, and a community building connected through building heat pumps to a shared underground water loop and ground heat exchange. Office releases heat; homes use heat. Colored paths illustrate a selected heat-transfer pathway, not a detailed hydraulic design or performance simulation.01020304
01Homes02Office03Community04Ground exchange

Conceptual block section. Building heat pumps connect to a shared water loop; the layout and active paths are illustrative.

The operating principle

Different needs can work together.

When one building needs cooling and another needs heating, heat can move through a shared loop. Electric heat pumps connect each building to the network.

Office releases heatHomes use heat

Complementary loads can reduce the amount of heat that must be exchanged with the ground or another source. Timing, temperatures, and controls determine the opportunity.

The engineering question

How do building loads, loop temperatures, ground conditions, electrical demand, and operating controls fit together across the year? A viable network needs an integrated answer.

A city needs more
than a connection.

For building owners and communities, the value of a thermal network depends on the complete service: installation, cost, comfort, maintenance, and performance over time.

Connecting to a shared loop requires assessment of the building's heat pumps, distribution system, controls, and electrical capacity. Existing equipment, tenant needs, access, and the timing of replacement shape the retrofit plan.

From policy work
to neighborhood pilots.

In development

DC TENs is an initiative in policy development, stakeholder engagement, and proposed pilot planning. The concepts below describe a path to evaluate, authorize, and deliver projects.

  1. 01

    Define the service

    Develop a proposed regulated thermal-utility pathway with clear ownership, operating responsibilities, and oversight.

  2. 02

    Set the protections

    Address cost recovery, customer safeguards, cost controls, labor and safety, and public-interest review.

  3. 03

    Evaluate pilots

    Use engineering, affordability, and delivery criteria to evaluate candidate building clusters and proposed scopes.

  4. 04

    Measure & learn

    Define performance reporting and decision gates so a pilot can inform the next development step.

Two complementary pilot concepts.

Proposed contexts for evaluation. Site selection and authorization remain part of the development process.

Pilot concept / 01Retrofit

Affordable
multifamily housing.

Evaluate the transition within occupied buildings, with resident experience and the total cost of service at the center of the case.

Questions to resolve
Equipment replacement, customer costs, construction phasing, tenant protections, and operating responsibilities.
Pilot concept / 02New construction

A mixed-use
building cluster.

Evaluate shared infrastructure alongside new buildings, coordinating the network with development schedules and complementary loads.

Questions to resolve
Load diversity, connection timing, common infrastructure, utility coordination, and long-term service obligations.
Our role

Initiative development, policy advocacy, and early screening. Under the proposed utility-led model, financing, engineering, and operating responsibilities would sit with utilities through an approved framework.

A neighborhood effort.
A shared opportunity.

Progress depends on building owners, residents, utilities, public agencies, engineers, workforce partners, and development capital working around a defined project.

Buildings & communities

Define the need.

Bring building information, heating and cooling challenges, equipment-replacement plans, and resident priorities.

Technical & utility partners

Test the project case.

Contribute engineering, subsurface knowledge, utility coordination, service design, and operating experience.

Development & capital partners

Advance defined work.

Explore support for screening, feasibility, customer engagement, and accountable pilot-development milestones.

Different places. A connected purpose.

Explore the broader work